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Description
LA BETE DU GEVAUDAN A beast, or beasts, a collective panic and a remote region of France, low mountains, forests and moors where herds graze. It's also the end of the Seven Years' War, which deprived France of part of its colonies and diminished its European prestige, leaving a void in the newspapers of the time, eager for new information and ready to relay sensational stories. Early in the summer of 1764, a series of attacks by an unknown beast began in Gévaudan (now Lozère), lasting three long years and claiming, according to various sources, between 88 and 124 victims. The intervention of a regiment of dragoons led by Captain Duhamel failed to halt the brutal deaths, and in December 1764 the Bishop of Mende, cousin of a minister of King Louis XV, launched an appeal for prayer and penance, denouncing the beast as divine punishment. Great battues were organized, and exploits made headlines, notably that of the young shepherd Jacques Portefaix who, with other children, repelled the beast's attack, and then that of Marie-Jeanne Vallet, who became known as "the Maid of Gévaudan". But the king, feeling his authority challenged by the uncontrollable panic and the flourishing articles in the press, notably the Courrier d'Avignon and the Gazette de France, which the Court was snapping up, sent the greatest hunter of the time, Jean-Charles d'Enneval, and then his own harquebus-bearer, François Antoine. But it was a poaching farmer, Jean Chastel, who, in 1767, finally killed the dreaded beast and brought peace to the region. The story joins others of the beasts and panics that have fueled popular chronicles from the Ancien Régime to the modern era. And it also touches on the complicated coexistence of human societies with the wolf, a mythical animal, admired as much as it is feared, often perceived as a symbol of what is wild in us. The wolf reappeared in France in the early 1990s.
Legal information
Timbre (taille-douce) : Création et mise en page Christophe Laborde-Balen Document Philatélique : Création et mise en page Christophe Laborde-Balen Texte : Antoine Vigne
Information
Commercialisation start date
July 1, 2024
Commercialisation end date
July 31, 2025
Adherence type
None
Printing technique
Intaglio
Number per sheet
1
Permanent value
Face value
-
Philatelic charter family
Philatelic program stamp
Official release date
July 1, 2024
Stamp format
210 x 297 mm
author
LABORDE-BALEN Christophe
Product number
2124521
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