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Philatelic document - Beast of Gévaudan

Current price

5.41

Description

LA BETE DU GEVAUDAN A beast, or beasts, a collective panic and a remote region of France, low mountains, forests and moors where herds graze. It's also the end of the Seven Years' War, which deprived France of part of its colonies and diminished its European prestige, leaving a void in the newspapers of the time, eager for new information and ready to relay sensational stories. Early in the summer of 1764, a series of attacks by an unknown beast began in Gévaudan (now Lozère), lasting three long years and claiming, according to various sources, between 88 and 124 victims. The intervention of a regiment of dragoons led by Captain Duhamel failed to halt the brutal deaths, and in December 1764 the Bishop of Mende, cousin of a minister of King Louis XV, launched an appeal for prayer and penance, denouncing the beast as divine punishment. Great battues were organized, and exploits made headlines, notably that of the young shepherd Jacques Portefaix who, with other children, repelled the beast's attack, and then that of Marie-Jeanne Vallet, who became known as "the Maid of Gévaudan". But the king, feeling his authority challenged by the uncontrollable panic and the flourishing articles in the press, notably the Courrier d'Avignon and the Gazette de France, which the Court was snapping up, sent the greatest hunter of the time, Jean-Charles d'Enneval, and then his own harquebus-bearer, François Antoine. But it was a poaching farmer, Jean Chastel, who, in 1767, finally killed the dreaded beast and brought peace to the region. The story joins others of the beasts and panics that have fueled popular chronicles from the Ancien Régime to the modern era. And it also touches on the complicated coexistence of human societies with the wolf, a mythical animal, admired as much as it is feared, often perceived as a symbol of what is wild in us. The wolf reappeared in France in the early 1990s.

Legal information

Timbre (taille-douce) : Création et mise en page Christophe Laborde-Balen Document Philatélique : Création et mise en page Christophe Laborde-Balen Texte : Antoine Vigne

Information

Commercialisation start date

July 1, 2024

Commercialisation end date

July 31, 2025

Adherence type

None

Printing technique

Intaglio

Number per sheet

1

Permanent value

No

Face value

-

Philatelic charter family

Philatelic program stamp

Official release date

July 1, 2024

Stamp format

210 x 297 mm

author

LABORDE-BALEN Christophe

Product number

2124521