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Philatelic document - Théodore Géricault

Current price

5.41

Description

The sinking of the colonial frigate La Méduse off the coast of present-day Mauritania on July 2, 1816 shook Restoration France to its core. Of the 150 or so passengers and crew who took refuge on a makeshift raft, towed by canoes and then abandoned by order of Captain Duroy de Chaumareys, fewer than fifteen survived. This drama was immortalized by Théodore Géricault (Rouen 1791-Paris 1824) in one of the Louvre's most famous paintings, The Raft of the Medusa, unveiled at the 1819 Salon. Géricault's early career was devoted to painting horses, his passion, and military themes. Returning from Italy in the autumn of 1817, he was in search of new topical subjects. The atrocious assassination of the former magistrate Fualdès in Rodez inspired the idea of a large-scale composition, which was eventually abandoned. For his first major work, he chose the Méduse affair, fascinated by the account of two survivors. Rather than the sinking of the frigate, he depicts the raft and its passengers, abandoned on the open sea. In rags, some agonize among the corpses, others rise to their feet, catching sight of a ship, their last hope of survival. The composition was perfected using wax figures placed on a model of the raft, made at Géricault's request by the former carpenter of the Méduse. Turning his studio into a morgue annex, Géricault painted severed heads and limbs from life, observing the ravages of disease in hospital. On the Normandy coast, he made studies of the sky and sea. Epic and terrifying, the final work, 7 m long, baffled the 1819 public. A tragic vision of human destiny, it has established itself as one of the major works of Romanticism, with universal appeal. Jérôme Coignard

Legal information

Timbre : création et gravure Pierre Albuisson, d'ap. l'œuvre de Théodore Géricault, d'ap. photo Luisa Ricciarini / Bridgeman Images. Document philatélique : mise en page Aurélie Baras, d'ap. photo Mary Evans / Bridgeman Images ; texte Jérôme Coignard

Information

Commercialisation start date

June 3, 2024

Commercialisation end date

June 30, 2025

Adherence type

None

Printing technique

Intaglio

Number per sheet

1

Permanent value

No

Face value

-

Philatelic charter family

(not applicable)

Official release date

June 3, 2024

Stamp format

21 x 29,7 cm

author

-

Product number

2124551